GLUE SNIFFING

THE EFFECTS OF GLUE SNIFFING:

Some young people who sniff glue or solvents appear to "get away with it" for a long time, but the habit is always associated with risk. The immediate effects are similar to those of excessive alcohol consumption. Mood and behaviour are affected.

DANGER to others can result from antisocial behaviour such as acts of vandalism or violence.
DAMAGE to liver, kidneys spleen and brain can follow repeated sniffing.
DEATH can occur even after the first attempt to sniff:

• from suffocation due to the child becoming unconscious with his head in a polythene bag or as a result of him spraying aerosols directly into the throat
• through choking caused by the breathing in of vomit while unconscious
• as a result of injury while in a confused state, for example, from walking in front of traffic (or jumping from a building)
• up to 24 hours later if the youngsters engage in vigorous exercise (aerosols freeze the respiratory system)

THE SIGNS:

• A chemical smell on the breath
• Traces of glue on clothes or body
• Unusual rashes or sores around the nose or mouth, redness of the eyes or a hacking cough
• Loss of appetite, drowsiness, vacant staring into space or slurred, indistinct speech
• Truancy from school or decline in performance
• Possession of plastic bags or containers
• Sudden interest in glue, nail varnish or other solvents
• Untidy appearance
• Gathering in groups in derelict buildings
• Restlessness at night
• Unusual behaviour, such as being excitable or moody.

REMEMBER, GIRLS AS WELL AS BOYS SNIFF

WHAT YOU CAN DO to prevent the problem:

To try to prevent the problem from arising in the first place it may be wise to warn your child of the dangers before he or she tries to experiment with solvents. Sniffing often results from boredom, so encourage them to take part in activities which will hold their interest and use up their surplus energy.

IN AN EMERGENCY:

If you find your child already beyond self-control ("high"), try to remain calm. Take away the glue or solvent, and make sure he has plenty of fresh air. If he wants to sleep let him, but turn him on his side so that he won't choke if he vomits. Don't get angry or start lecturing- he won't take it in. If you are in any doubt, call an ambulance.

AFTER THE EMERGENCY:

Try to find out why he started sniffing and explain the facts in this section to him. If it isn't the first time he has been sniffing or if you need help of any kind you should seek professional advice.

REMEMBER - Parents are the most important people in a child's life. Your interest, help and support are essential.